In a recent posting, I wrote of what I think might have been the "anguish" of Moses in following God's commands to destroy a race of people, including what he called "the little ones" or the children. I believe that the anguish that Moses might have felt is symbolic of the anguish that God Himself feels when the nations are destroyed, even when He Himself gives the order to destroy. The total destruction of men, women and children is pointed to by those who do not know God as a REASON why they will not trust and acknowledge God. They misinterpret these actions as being that of a vengeful, hateful God that has no love in Him. They entirely miss God's goodness, love and forbearance towards all man. They see only evil, when in fact, there is only love. Even judgment, when fairly administered, is a display of love, although many refuse to accept this truth. And so I'd like to explore these frequently misinterpreted aspects of God in this posting and possibly the next.
Let's begin with what the sons of Noah and the events that led up to Noah speaking what appears to be a curse over his grandson, Canaan:
"After the flood, Noah became a farmer and planted a vineyard. One day he became drunk on some wine he had made and lay naked in his tent. Ham, the father of Canaan, saw that his father was naked and went outside and told his brothers. Shem and Japheth took a robe, held it over their shoulders, walked backward into the tent, and covered their father's naked body. As they did this, they looked the other way so they wouldn't see him naked. When Noah woke up from his drunken stupor, he learned what Ham, his youngest son, had done. Then he cursed the descendants of Canaan, the son of Ham: 'A curse on the Canaanites! May they be the lowest of servants to the descendants of Shem and Japheth.' Then Noah said, 'May Shem be blessed by the Lord my God; and may Canaan be his servant. May God enlarge the territory of Japheth, and may he share the prosperity of Shem; and let Canaan be his servant." (Genesis 9:20-27 NLT)
Noah's curse seems like an over-reaction to something that, by today's standards at least, would be something embarrassing for sure, but not worthy of a generational curse on all of Ham's grandson's descendants. After all, why curse Canaan's descendants when it was Ham who did the misdeed? And, many people will ask, why was Ham's deed worthy of a curse at all?
Some things we just don't see clearly in this day and age; the culture of that generation of Noah and our own has such vast differences, they cannot for the most part even be compared, and even less, understood. But what we can clearly see from the passage is that Ham's brothers, Shem and Japheth understood the vital importance of not viewing their father's nakedness; and therefore, we must understand that Ham also understood. Thus, he had no excuse to view his father's nakedness, unless he happened to come upon Noah's nakedness unexpectedly upon entering his tent. But even if that were the case, why then did he go and speak of his father's nakedness to his brothers? If he knew the "wrong" of such an act, why would he then go and discuss it? Why wouldn't he stand guard to make sure no one else unexpectedly came upon Noah in that condition and thereby protect his father from shame? And was he merely mentioning it to his brothers (I don't think so since they did not appear to discuss it with him at all, so quick were their actions to protect their father); or was he perhaps discussing it in such a way as to bring more disrespect to Noah, and more shame to Ham – if Ham had a conscience that viewed the deed as shameful at all? And was there perhaps something illicit about Ham's portrayal to his brothers of Noah's nakedness; after all the generations of Canaanites became known for their sexual impurity and gross depravity. Did the origin of that long line of sins have their root in Ham?
But let's look at another aspect of this. Let's look at who Noah was in God's eyes just prior to the flood:
"…Noah found favor with the Lord….Noah was a righteous man, the only blameless man living on earth at the time. He consistently followed God's will and enjoyed a close relationship with Him." (Genesis 6:8-9 NLT)
Did you know that Noah was not only a righteous and blameless man, but he was also a prophet of God? 2 Peter 2:5 tells us that "Noah warned the world of God's righteous judgment" prior to God destroying the evil inhabitants of the earth by flood. Noah was a prophet. What do God's prophets do? They speak as God gives them words to speak.
We know that God is omniscient: He knows what we will do before we do it. He can see far ahead; He has foreknowledge of events that will happen. But another characteristic of God is His forbearance as demonstrated through another prophet of God, Ezekiel. Through Ezekiel, God spoke these words to a sinful nation:
"As surely as I live, says the Sovereign Lord, I take no pleasure in the death of wicked people. I only want them to turn from their wicked ways so they can live…nor will the sins of evil people destroy them IF they repent and turn from their sins….and suppose I tell some wicked people that they will surely die, but then they turn from their sins and do what is just and right. For instance, they might give back a borrower's pledge, return what they have stolen, and obey my life-giving laws, no longer doing what is evil. If they do this, then they will surely live and not die. None of their past sins will be brought up again, for they have done what is just and right, and they will surely live." (Ezekiel 33:11-16 NLT)
So let's lay all of this information out properly in terms of the curse of Noah upon the descendants of Canaan:
- God, being omniscient and able to see what lies ahead (whereas we do not), saw sin in Ham, and even in Canaan and his descendants. The curse did not "cause" Canaan's descendants to sin, make no mistake about that. God does not put evil in men's hearts, even in those verses that speak of hardening a heart such as happened with Pharaoh. But the fair and just judgments of God will cause a sinful man's heart to harden even more than it already is simply because of man's own sin. It is not God's judgments doing the hardening; it is sin in the person's heart that causes it to become even harder against God when just punishment is dispensed.
- Noah, being a prophet of God, in proclaiming the curse, was simply prophesying what would happen with the descendants of Canaan; his words were the very words of God Himself, I believe.
- Even though all of these things came true regarding the Canaanites (not because God created them, but because the sin of the descendants caused them to happen just as God foresaw that they would), this did not for a moment mean that God would not have willingly and gladly received each descendant to Himself if they would only have repented and turned from their wicked ways. The Canaanite prostitute Rahab (Joshua 6) is an example of God's protection extended to those who do right according to God, rather right than according to man.
The point of this posting is to try to show that God's heart never changes towards us, while also showing that God's foreknowledge is not pre-determinism. Man is not then FORCED to sin because God "prophesied" through His prophets, or because He "foresaw" the wickedness of men's hearts. Thus, when God's just and fair judgment falls on man, man has no one to blame but himself. For if man would only turn and repent, judgment need not fall. Our God's promises are true and eternal. As is His love for each and every one of us.
In the next posting, we will look at the reason that God commanded the Israelites to completely destroy the Canaanite nations, whereas with other nations He allowed them a chance to surrender peacefully rather than face annihilation.